什么是Datasets:
在输入流水线中,我们看到准备数据的代码是这么写的data = datasets.CIFAR10(“./data/”, transform=transform, train=True, download=True)。datasets.CIFAR10就是一个Datasets子类,data是这个类的一个实例。
为什么要定义Datasets:
PyTorch提供了一个工具函数torch.utils.data.DataLoader。通过这个类,我们在准备mini-batch的时候可以多线程并行处理,这样可以加快准备数据的速度。Datasets就是构建这个类的实例的参数之一。
如何自定义Datasets
下面是一个自定义Datasets的框架:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | class CustomDataset(data.Dataset):#需要继承data.Dataset def __init__(self): # TODO # 1. Initialize file path or list of file names. pass def __getitem__(self, index): # TODO # 1. Read one data from file (e.g. using numpy.fromfile, PIL.Image.open). # 2. Preprocess the data (e.g. torchvision.Transform). # 3. Return a data pair (e.g. image and label). #这里需要注意的是,第一步:read one data,是一个data pass def __len__(self): # You should change 0 to the total size of your dataset. return 0 |
下面看一下官方MNIST的例子(代码被缩减,只留下了重要的部分):
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 | class MNIST(data.Dataset): def __init__(self, root, train=True, transform=None, target_transform=None, download=False): self.root = root self.transform = transform self.target_transform = target_transform self.train = train # training set or test set if download: self.download() if not self._check_exists(): raise RuntimeError('Dataset not found.' + ' You can use download=True to download it') if self.train: self.train_data, self.train_labels = torch.load( os.path.join(root, self.processed_folder, self.training_file)) else: self.test_data, self.test_labels = torch.load(os.path.join(root, self.processed_folder, self.test_file)) def __getitem__(self, index): if self.train: img, target = self.train_data[index], self.train_labels[index] else: img, target = self.test_data[index], self.test_labels[index] # doing this so that it is consistent with all other datasets # to return a PIL Image img = Image.fromarray(img.numpy(), mode='L') if self.transform is not None: img = self.transform(img) if self.target_transform is not None: target = self.target_transform(target) return img, target def __len__(self): if self.train: return 60000 else: return 10000 |
文章来源:Keith
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